Exercices : Identifier et transformer les voix active et passive

Exercice 1 : Identification de la voix

Identifiez si les phrases suivantes sont à la voix active ou à la voix passive :

1. The cake was baked by Mary.
2. John painted the house.
3. The letter was sent yesterday.
4. The dog is chasing the ball.
5. The car was stolen.

1. Passive
2. Active
3. Passive
4. Active
5. Passive

Exercice 2 : Transformation de la voix active à la voix passive

Transformez les phrases suivantes de la voix active à la voix passive :

1. The cat caught the mouse.
2. She reads a book every week.
3. They are building a new school.
4. The teacher explained the lesson.
5. He will write the report.

1. The mouse was caught by the cat.
2. A book is read by her every week.
3. A new school is being built by them.
4. The lesson was explained by the teacher.
5. The report will be written by him.

Exercice 3 : Transformation de la voix passive à la voix active

Transformez les phrases suivantes de la voix passive à la voix active :

1. The car was repaired by the mechanic.
2. The poem was written by Shakespeare.
3. The food is being cooked by the chef.
4. The window was broken by the boy.
5. The money was stolen by someone.

1. The mechanic repaired the car.
2. Shakespeare wrote the poem.
3. The chef is cooking the food.
4. The boy broke the window.
5. Someone stole the money.

Exercice 4 : Choix de la voix appropriée

Choisissez la voix (active ou passive) la plus appropriée pour compléter les phrases suivantes :

1. The thief ______ (caught) by the police.
2. The students ______ (study) for the exam.
3. The email ______ (send) yesterday.
4. The house ______ (build) in 1950.
5. The children ______ (eat) the cookies.

1. was caught
2. are studying
3. was sent
4. was built
5. ate

Ce qu'il faut retenir

• La pratique régulière est essentielle pour maîtriser la voix active et passive.
• Identifier la voix d'une phrase est la première étape pour la transformer.
• Comprendre le contexte est crucial pour choisir la voix la plus appropriée.